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Are you because taking an AP English class at some point during loftier school? You lot might have noticed that AP offers two English language courses—AP English Literature and Composition and AP English language Language and Limerick. (Those titles are a mouthful, and so we'll merely refer to them every bit AP Literature and AP Linguistic communication in this post.)

So what are some of the differences betwixt the two classes? Is 1 form harder than the other? Should y'all accept both or just cull one? In this guide, nosotros'll explain the similarities and differences between the two courses to assistance yous decide which pick is all-time for you.

AP Literature vs. AP Language Overview

Some schools offer AP Literature and AP English language Language as a sequence, with AP Language and Composition as a sophomore or junior course, and AP Literature as a junior or senior form.

In contrast, some schools only offering the AP Lit and AP Lang during senior year, so students take to choose between them. Or your school might not have strict requirements at all, and y'all might be wondering if you should take both, one, or none.

First, we'll reveal which form is more difficult, AP Lit or AP Lang. Then we'll talk over the similarities between the two courses likewise as the differences. Finally, we volition ask you lot some guiding questions to help you make up one's mind between the 2 classes.

Which Is Harder: AP Literature or AP Language?

You're probably wondering...out of the two AP English courses, which one is harder?

Well, it turns out neither AP Literature or AP Language is super like shooting fish in a barrel to pass, and both are quite difficult to get a v (the highest score) on. (For more than on AP examination scoring, see our post.) Both exams have low pass rates and very low 5 rates.

AP Literature has a pass rate of almost 44%, while AP Language's pass charge per unit is about 58%. This makes them the 2nd and 16th lowest-passed AP exams in 2021 (out of the 38 total exams).

Their 5 rates are besides low. AP Language has a 9% 5 rate. AP Literature has merely a 5% 5 rate. That'south well below the average charge per unit for scoring a v across all AP tests (which is roughly 20%).

There are a few factors that could explicate why both AP English exams have low pass rates and low v rates.

The first is the fact that they are both very pop exams. AP Language is the number one most popular AP test—about 518,000 students took the test in 2020 alone! AP Literature is also a popular test, with about 321,000 students sitting for the test in 2021.

This means that both tests have a very wide pool of exam-takers, which suggests there might be more students who take the exam who are unprepared.

However, the fact that their five rates are so depression suggests that both exams are more than difficult than average to practice well on.

Given that the difference in pass rates is so pocket-size betwixt the two tests, information technology's unlikely one AP English course is dramatically harder than the other. Which test is harder for you will depend on your strengths and weaknesses, as both AP English classes have different readings and goals.

To figure out which exam is best for y'all, we'll compare the two classes and the content they embrace. First, we will note how the classes are similar, and then we will explain what makes each AP English class unique.

What's the Same for AP Language and AP Literature?

And then what are the similarities between AP Literature and AP Linguistic communication? We will compare both the AP tests and the classes.

The Exam

The exam format is very like for both AP English classes.

The offset part of AP Literature has 55 multiple-choice questions, and the start function of AP Language has 45 multiple pick questions. On both tests department I is worth 45% of your total score.

These questions mainly have yous read passages and analyze them. The AP English Literature questions focus on literary devices, graphic symbol, and theme while the AP English language questions focus on rhetorical strategies and tone. However, both tests include comprehension questions and require you to be able to read complex passages speedily and empathise them.

The second part of both exams is worth 55% and has three essay questions. This means that both exams also require very fast writing skills. You demand to plan, outline, write, and edit iii essays in two hours, or in about 40 minutes per essay.

Both exams besides require you to exist able to very quickly read and analyze a text past writing an essay, since the essay questions ofttimes ask you to analyze a slice of writing.

The just major difference in exam format is that the AP Language exam has a 15-minute reading period before the complimentary-response department, while AP Literature does non. This is to requite you lot time to fix for the synthesis question, which is unique to the AP Language exam. The synthesis question has you lot incorporate several dissimilar sources into a coherent argument.

To sum up, the format of the two AP English exams is very similar. You can await the AP exam for either class to be quite challenging.

The Class

Both AP English classes are English courses and thus volition mainly consist of reading and writing assignments.

In item, both emphasize writing clear, analytical essays. This is very dissimilar from simply summarizing a book or writing your ain stories like you might take done in previous English classes. Since both classes are meant to teach the aforementioned skills as an introductory college English class, the emphasis is on analyzing and writing near texts, rather than just reading, summarizing, and creating your ain work.

However, fifty-fifty though the test and class formats are quite similar, the bailiwick thing they tackle is very different. Next nosotros volition explore which makes each AP English course unique.

What Sets the Two Classes Apart?

There are some key differences between AP Linguistic communication and AP Literature. This means that one AP English language course might be more useful for you than the other. In this department we'll explicate five of the main differences between the ii classes.

Looking at examples of bodily prompts for both classes can also help you get a sense of how they differ. For AP Language, you can read all of the recent by free-response topics here, and you tin can read all the recent past AP Literature free response questions here.

Difference 1: AP Language Is Broader Than AP Literature

The chief deviation between the ii courses is that AP Literature focuses mostly on analyzing literature and poetry, while AP Language has a much broader scope.

AP English Linguistic communication and Composition teaches you to deconstruct arguments and rhetorical strategies in more often than not non-fiction works. Non-fiction is a broad term, and tin include journalism, memoirs, essays, satire, comics, and even photography. In other words, you will read (and examine!) material that is likely much more far-reaching than your past English classes.

For AP Linguistic communication, you will also do lots of writing, learning to maximize your statement and/or effectiveness across dissimilar forms, from persuasive essays to memoir writing. As an example, in my AP Language grade, our writing assignments included persuasive essays, reports on electric current events, memoir writing, and keeping a nature journal, a la Henry David Thoreau in Walden. (If you don't know who that is, you probably volition afterwards taking AP Linguistic communication!)

For AP Literature, the works yous read will be much less wide. They will be primarily literature, although the class will also include some poetry. Y'all'll primarily exist reading novels and plays, and the texts you read will be less broad compared to what you read in AP Language.

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Difference 2: AP Literature Is More In-Depth Than AP Language

AP English Literature teaches you to read and analyze works of literature and poetry with dissimilar lenses—for example, label, tone, or point of view. In that sense, information technology has less breadth only more depth than AP Linguistic communication. You will work to observe a work's theme or intent via use of literary devices, every bit opposed to analyzing its argument or effectiveness.

Your essays for AP Literature will be mainly analytical. For example, y'all will explain how a novel achieves a certain tone by closely analyzing quotations. In most cases, yous won't be arguing for a betoken or maxim how skilful or bad something is. Yous volition simply read literature closely and try to figure out what makes it tick.

For AP Language, you typically won't be diving so deep into one source; y'all'll instead be making broader comparisons and arguments for a diversity of texts. Yous won't be referring to specific quotes equally often equally you would in AP Lit considering you're taking more of a high-level look at the texts.

Difference iii: AP Language Is More Applicable for Other Subjects Than AP Literature

The skills you lot learn in AP Linguistic communication are broadly applicable to not only the humanities, but to the social sciences also. If you're interested in political science, sociology, or economics, the skills you learn in AP Language will be straight applicable to your college coursework.

AP Linguistic communication is also a expert choice if you are interested in natural science or engineering, since learning to intermission downwards arguments and read not-fiction texts volition probable be more than helpful in your chosen field than analyzing poetry and literature. In any field, having stiff writing skills is very helpful.

The essays on the AP Linguistic communication exam are designed to "test your skill in composition and require shut reading, thoughtful rhetorical analysis, and purposeful argumentation." As nosotros mentioned above, AP Language has a synthesis prompt that requires yous to pull together several dissimilar sources and write a cohesive argumentative essay. The synthesis prompt is like to the Document-Based Question you'll find on AP History exams.

For AP Literature, you'll gain writing skills useful in any field, simply this class has a very specific humanities/fine arts focus. You'll exist studying primarily fiction texts, including poetry and literature. You lot'll spend more time studying how literary pieces are equanimous and how literary devices are used.

Fifty-fifty if you rarely read newspapers anymore, yous might encounter them in AP Linguistic communication!

Difference 4: You'll Likely Do More than Reading in AP Literature

Y'all'll have to do a fair corporeality of reading for both classes, but AP Literature is mostly a more reading-intensive course. For AP Literature, you demand to read several books merely to prepare for the AP exam, so expect regular reading assignments. For example, my class read several novels, including The Great Gatsby, as well as plays, short stories, and verse. We also had to read six full-length books the summer earlier the course even started.

You lot'll also be doing reading for AP Language, but the readings will ofttimes be shorter, and many won't be full-length novels or plays. If y'all're worried virtually having enough time to consummate the required reading, it'southward an important factor to consider when deciding between the two classes.

Divergence 5: The Final AP Literature Prompt Is Specially Difficult

Many students detect the concluding prompt on the AP Literature exam to be especially challenging. For the last prompt, the AP Literature test does not requite y'all relevant quotes or summaries of the works you can write about. This means you take to be familiar with at least a few books and exist able to write about them without having the books with you when you accept the test.

Equally an example, here is the 2021 open response prompt:

The prompt gives you a wide variety of books and plays that you could write about, but also allows y'all to analyze any work of "comparable literary merit." (Twilight isn't going to cut it—sorry!) But the prompt doesn't give you whatsoever more info than the piece of work'due south championship — you need to be able to supply the testify from that item work based on retention.

Some students memorize important quotes and page numbers to be prepared for this question, but this isn't essential if you have a strong grasp of the plot, characters, tone, themes, motifs, and then on. Furthermore, to write these essays well, you need to know literary devices, like allegory and hyperbole, to name a couple, and be able to use them every bit evidence.

In contrast, the AP Linguistic communication exam provides most of the sources for you to analyze. (You should definitely know your fashion around a rhetorical device, though!) Just one essay asks you lot to consider outside sources, but it doesn't require specific books, and in fact allows y'all to describe from your own experience.

Once again, this shows that you'll have to do a lot more reading for AP Literature and then that yous accept a broad pool of books you tin can potentially use for the final essay prompt.

How Practise You lot Decide Which AP English language Class to Take?

Both AP English language classes have key similarities—similar exam structure—and differences, like the blazon of reading you'll do. And so how will you pick which one to take? Consider each of the following factors earlier making your decision.

What Are Y'all Planning on Majoring In?

As a general rule, AP Language has a broader focus and will be more directly applicable to your work in various college majors, while AP Literature is a peachy choice if y'all are interested in the arts or humanities.

For instance, if yous know for sure you lot want to pursue engineering in higher, and so AP Linguistic communication is probably the best choice. Yous'll selection up some writing skills only not be overloaded with tons of reading—saving you fourth dimension for other challenging courses in math and scientific discipline.

Merely if y'all know you want to study the humanities—including philosophy, history, English or Globe Literature—the depth of reading yous'll practice in AP Literature will give you a solid base of knowledge to build on in college.

But what if you have no clue what you want to study in college? Go along reading!

What Do You Like To Read?

AP Literature and AP Language have very dissimilar focuses and reading lists. So call up most what yous tend to bask reading! If you like the reading for a class, you are much more likely to consummate it all and be interested in the assignments—pregnant you'll get a improve form.

For example, if you follow the news, read lots of blogs or magazines, and enjoy non-fiction books, you'll probably relish the AP Language reading. If you lot read fiction books for fun and enjoy writing your ain stories, you might prefer AP Literature. Sure, you lot won't be doing lots of creative writing, merely studying what makes literature great will help you lot be a amend writer.

Who Teaches These Classes at Your Schoolhouse?

Preferences and future major aside, your experience in the form will actually depend on how information technology's taught at your school and how good the teacher is.

If you tin can, become a syllabus from both of this yr'south classes. There isn't required reading for either course, although AP Literature has many suggested authors, then teachers take a lot of liberty in designing their reading lists. You might be much more interested in ane course's reading than another, and that will help you make up one's mind.

Yous tin too ask upperclassmen and your guidance counselor almost the reputation and laissez passer rate of the different classes at your school.

Chances are, both AP English teachers will be pretty good, if non excellent. But if, for example, everyone raves most the AP Literature course and says that they learned a ton and loved the teacher, consider taking information technology even if you're leaning towards AP Linguistic communication. Never underestimate the effect of an astonishing teacher!

Is It Possible to Take Both AP Language and AP Literature?

If you lot really tin can't make up one's mind, run into if it's possible to take both classes.

Colleges want to come across that you are taking a challenging course load based on what's available at your school. That could hateful fitting in both AP English courses, merely if that causes yous to accept to sacrifice other AP classes or an extracurricular, taking 1 is enough.

Once again, this volition also depend on your intended major. For example, if y'all're a futurity engineer, taking both AP English language classes won't vastly strengthen your higher applications, while fitting in both AP Calculus and AP Physics will. Simply if you are interested in the humanities, it would brand sense to accept both.

Personally, I took both AP English classes: AP Language in 10th class, and AP Literature in 11th course. They were both challenging, but I liked taking them in that order, since Linguistic communication was broader and gave me an introduction to writing AP essays. I was able to employ the skills I developed in Language to practice well in Literature.

For me, Literature was more challenging, mainly because I had to know a few books and plays inside and out to be set up for the free-response department of the AP exam. I constitute both tests' multiple-choice sections as challenging.

I constitute the skills I built in both classes to be incredibly useful to me across a range of higher classes—from economics to political science to English.

Don't cull just ane path!

Bottom Line: AP Lang vs AP Lit

Both AP English classes will improve your writing skills. Both AP English classes take challenging exams. The main difference betwixt the ii is what types of reading they focus on.

Hopefully reading most the ii classes gave yous an thought nigh which ane you are leaning toward. If not, make an appointment to talk to your guidance advisor to discuss which class is best for you.

What'south Next?

Whether yous decide to take AP Literature, AP Linguistic communication, or both, you might also exist wondering how many AP classes total you lot should have in high school. See our guide to choosing the correct number of AP classes.

Also studying for the Sabbatum or ACT? Learn which reading section is harder, and get tips for an 800 Sat Reading score from our full-scorer.

Still deciding betwixt the Sat or ACT? Find out for sure which you volition do the all-time on. Also read a detailed comparison between the two tests.

Desire to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your Act score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test most the tiptop v strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for complimentary now:

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About the Author

Halle Edwards graduated from Stanford University with honors. In high school, she earned 99th percentile Deed scores besides as 99th percentile scores on Sat subject tests. She as well took nine AP classes, earning a perfect score of 5 on seven AP tests. As a graduate of a big public high school who tackled the higher access process largely on her own, she is passionate nearly helping high school students from unlike backgrounds get the knowledge they need to be successful in the higher admissions procedure.

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